AI's growing need for computing power is expected to significantly expand the scale of data centers over the next five to ten years. Currently, large data centers operated by hyperscale cloud service providers range from 50 megawatts to over 200 megawatts. However, the demands of AI may push these centers to explore capacities of 1 gigawatt and higher, which will have substantial implications for infrastructure, power production, and market valuations.

The rise of AI is transforming edge computing by necessitating smaller, domain-specific language models that can handle tasks requiring lower latency. This shift will lead to innovations in user device form factors and computing capabilities, allowing for faster response times and more efficient processing in environments where speed is critical, such as autonomous driving.

As data centers grow to meet AI's demands, they will face several challenges, including increased power consumption and competition for resources. The need for significant electrical capacity expansion will compete with rising demands from other sectors, such as electric vehicles. Additionally, the construction of large data centers requires substantial investment and a skilled labor force, which may strain supply chains and labor availability.